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SPORTS INJURY
Sports Injury encompasses a large area of
medical concerns, usually related to musculoskeletal conditions.
Basically, it covers all acute injuries and chronic ailments due to
specific physical activities. It includes problems that result from
physical training, martial arts, competitive sports, “weekend warriors”,
outdoor activities and competitions. People that participate in these
activities commonly stress or damage muscles, ligaments, tendons and
joints – the areas that are used the most. Sports Injury medicine has
evolved into a specific medical category that focuses on treating these
injuries.
Specific Conditions
Common medical diagnoses that fall under
the umbrella of Sports Injuries include: medial & lateral epicondylitis,
frozen shoulder, plantar fascitis, acute olecranon bursitis,
acromioclavicular joint separation, rotator cuff tendonitis,
osteoarthritis of all joints, meniscal tears, bicepital tenosynovitis,
lumbar disc herniations, anterior & posterior cruciate ligament tears,
patellofemoral syndrome, Osgood Schlatters syndrome, and more.
The following common conditions fall under
the above:
1.
tennis elbow
2.
pitcher’s shoulder
3.
golfer’s elbow
4.
low back strain
5.
trick knee
6.
ankle sprain
7.
tendonitis
8.
shin splints
9.
trigger finger
Acupuncture & Sports Injury
Acupuncture
has a very successful record with sports injuries. Many professional
sports teams have acupuncturists on staff to decrease healing times and
resolve stubborn ailments. But the use of acupuncture to treat acute
injuries from intense or repetitive physical activity began centuries
ago. It was and still is one of the primary means of quick healing for
the martial arts. Specific acupuncture styles and techniques were
developed to stop pain and dramatically increase recovery time. This
tradition continues today and its use has expanded into competitive
athletics that result in similar injuries.
How Does Acupuncture Help?
Acupuncture is an effective treatment for
Sports Injuries because it reduces pain, increases range of motion,
increases recovery and healing time, and strengthens weakened parts of
the body. These effects are accomplished during treatment because
acupuncture:
1.
decreases inflammation
2.
reduces swelling
3.
relaxes muscles and relieves spasms
4.
decreases bruising
5.
lowers the body’s pain response
6.
improves local blood circulation to increase
delivery of nutrients and removal of noxious elements
When to get
Acupuncture
Acupuncture divides sports injuries into
two main categories, which determine how treatment typically proceeds.
Acute injuries (that happened recently) and chronic injuries (unresolved
for 3 or more months).
Acute Injuries
Acute injuries need to be properly assessed
before any type of treatment can begin. Most people are all too familiar
with the feeling of a strain or sprain. If someone is unsure, however,
it is best to get examined and properly diagnosed (possibly with the
help of an X-ray or MRI) to rule out a more serious injury. Acupuncture
should then begin as soon after an injury as possible for the best
results.
Acupuncturists classify acute injuries as
Excess conditions. An Excess condition is just what it sounds like:
there is an excess physical response (too much pain) or an excess
biochemical reaction (too much inflammation or swelling). Acupuncture
treatment given soon after an injury occurs encourages the body to deal
with and process this excess in a rapid fashion. An improvement is
usually noticed within one or two treatments. If an injury is not very
severe, 3-4 treatments typically resolves the condition. More serious
injuries require 4 treatments before an accurate prognosis and treatment
plan can be given.
Right after an acute sports injury happens
it is helpful to remember the acronym RICE. Each letter stands for one
of the four steps to follow immediately after an injury: Rest, Ice,
Compression and Elevation. This will help quicken recovery and provide
short term relief.
Chronic Injuries
Chronic injuries also need to be properly
assessed before any type of treatment begins. It is important to
determine if there is an underlying structural cause for a lingering
injury such as a loss of cartilage, formation of scar tissue or
degenerative damage of any kind. Once the complete underlying framework
of the injury is understood, an acupuncture treatment plan can be
devised to address both the main symptoms and their causes. This may
include acupuncture treatments, stretches and exercises, diet
modifications and the use of liniments or balms.
Acupuncturists classify chronic sports
injuries as Deficient conditions. Deficiency refers to a weakness or
lack. Over time, unresolved sports injuries lead to areas losing
strength, flexibility and stability. Instead of focusing on removing
excesses, acupuncture for chronic conditions focuses on invigorating and
strengthening specific parts of the body. This is done while also
decreasing the pain that commonly accompanies most chronic sports
injuries.
It is more difficult to generalize the
length of treatment for chronic conditions because medications,
prolonged inactivity, low morale & surgeries complicate treatment. Even
so, a person should notice a positive change in his/her specific
condition within 8 to 10 treatments, although many chronic injuries
respond quickly to acupuncture. After which, an accurate prognosis for
complete resolution of the problem can be given.
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